This brief commentary and video supplements the article entitled Animal performativity: Exploring the lives of donkeys in Botswana by Martha Geiger and Alice J. Hovorka that appears in Environment and Planning D: Society & Space, volume 33, issue 6.

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Our manuscript on donkeys in Botswana was inspired by the pivotal role of working equids across the global south. Where motorized transport is unavailable or out of reach, communities depend on domesticated animals for livelihood tasks. Research within the fields of animal welfare, veterinary science, international development and human health show the improvement of human health and livelihoods through the use and ownership of especially working donkeys in marginalized communities. At the household level, donkeys are used to transport materials for sale, transport children to school, plow agricultural fields, and fetch water for cooking and livestock. At the community level, donkey transport facilitates access to resources such as hospitals, schools, government institutions and markets; all of which increase human capacity for improved health and wellbeing. Thus, if donkeys are healthy and provided care they are able to act as a vehicle for improving the human condition.

Our manuscript explores the human-donkey relationship in Botswana where smallholder farmers own donkeys as a means of subsistence and income generation. To examine this relationship we apply a feminist posthumanist iteration of performativity to capture who the donkey is, what they experience and how these performances are shaped within the context of Botswana. Our findings reveal donkey lives are characterized by difficult work, hardship, and compromised welfare states. Donkey subjects are placeless within government policies and in greater society, suffering from low-status and marginalization in relation to other domestic animals such as cattle or oxen.

Our video contribution features a keynote presentation by Dr Joy Pritchard at the Global Development Symposium: Critical Links between Human and Animal Health hosted by the University of Guelph in May 2014. Dr Pritchard is a Senior Animal Welfare and Research Advisor at The Brooke and research collaborator at the University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Sciences. She has conducted research on working equid welfare for over fifteen years publishing on topics related to equine welfare assessments, physiology and community engaged participatory methods. Dr Pritchard’s keynote address explores the contributions working equids, including donkeys have to the human experience through improved health, livelihoods and infrastructure. She explains the importance of using a multi-disciplinary approach for improving equid welfare that considers animal and human needs in unison, thus creating a wider approach to understanding welfare.