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Orlando Woods’ article in the current issue of Society and Space, titled “Converting houses into churches: the mobility, fission, and sacred networks of evangelical house churches in Sri Lanka”, stems from his research into the growth of evangelical Christianity in Sri Lanka. House churches are an important part of this phenomenon and, in his article, Woods argues that they represent a different – and quite innovative – understanding of religious space that is based on the development of sacred networks. Such networks enable house churches to form and disband with ease, and thus avoid the surveillance that comes with having a more formal religious presence (a designated church building, for example). In Buddhist-majority Sri Lanka, avoiding such surveillance is an important aspect of evangelical praxis and growth.

Woods provided the following text and photos as a complement to the article in order to bring some of its ideas and arguments to life, and to give the reader an idea of what it is like to practise Christianity in a Sri Lankan house church. 

A house church service in an informal settlement dwelling in Kirillapone, Colombo. The cramped environment and emotive style of worship intensifies the noise and experience for all.

A house church service in an informal settlement dwelling in Kirillapone, Colombo. The cramped environment and emotive style of worship intensifies the noise and experience for all.

A house church service in an informal settlement dwelling in Kirillapone, Colombo.

A house church service in an informal settlement dwelling in Kirillapone, Colombo.

A layperson leads the service at a house church service in an informal settlement dwelling in Kirillapone, Colombo. The altar was made from salvaged wood by a member of the congregation.

A layperson leads the service at a house church service in an informal settlement dwelling in Kirillapone, Colombo. The altar was made from salvaged wood by a member of the congregation.

An evangelical pastor (centre, with umbrella) moving between dwellings at a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya. Armed with just a bible and maraca, the pastor visited and conducted worship services in five different house churches over the course of one afternoon.

An evangelical pastor (centre, with umbrella) moving between dwellings at a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya. Armed with just a bible and maraca, the pastor visited and conducted worship services in five different house churches over the course of one afternoon.

An evangelical pastor (right) conducting a worship service at a house church in Nuwara Eliya.

An evangelical pastor (right) conducting a worship service at a house church in Nuwara Eliya.

A house church service in a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya. The close quarters within which worship services are conducted make for an intense experience, one that encourages synchronous behaviours.

A house church service in a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya. The close quarters within which worship services are conducted make for an intense experience, one that encourages synchronous behaviours.

An elderly member of the congregation at a house church service in a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya.

An elderly member of the congregation at a house church service in a tea estate in Nuwara Eliya.

A newly “converted” Christian family in Nuwara Eliya. They welcomed the pastor and I into their home for tea and prayers. Note the Hindu bindi on the forehead of the girl on the left – an example of the religious dualism that is common in some parts of Sri Lanka.

A newly “converted” Christian family in Nuwara Eliya. They welcomed the pastor and I into their home for tea and prayers. Note the Hindu bindi on the forehead of the girl on the left – an example of the religious dualism that is common in some parts of Sri Lanka.